Simple Home Upgrades to Make Before the Winter
It’s been a rubbish summer so far with a lot of rain and chillier temperatures, so it seems a bit unfair to start talking about the winter already. But the winter in the UK can be harsh and we’ve seen an increase in extreme weather events that have made everyone think more seriously about upgrades.
You can have a cosier, more efficient, and more comfortable living space with a few simple improvements. This comprehensive guide will walk you through practical and effective home improvements to tackle before the frost sets in.
Insulation Improvements
One of the most effective ways to keep your home warm and reduce energy bills is by improving your insulation. Start by checking your loft insulation. Aim for at least 270mm of insulation; if you can see the joists, you need more. Consider using rolls of mineral wool or blown insulation.
You need to assess your options when it comes to wall insulation. Homes built after 1920 might benefit from cavity wall insulation, while older properties with solid walls may require internal or external wall insulation. And don't forget about your floors. Insulate suspended timber floors from below, and think about laying insulation directly on solid floors before re-flooring.
Draught-Proofing
Eliminating draughts is a simple yet effective way to keep your home warm and reduce heating costs. Focus on sealing gaps around windows and doors. Apply self-adhesive foam strips around window frames and use brush strips for the bottom of doors.
Look at heavy curtains or thermal blinds for windows. Install a chimney balloon to prevent heat loss, or use a fitted fireguard for occasional use if you're not using your fireplace. Address gaps in wooden floors by filling small gaps with flexible filler and using fitted rugs or carpets to add extra insulation.
Upgrade Your Boiler
Your boiler is the heart of your home's heating system, and an inefficient one can lead to higher energy bills and reduced comfort. Consider replacing your boiler if it's more than 10-15 years old, it's a non-condensing boiler, or you're experiencing frequent breakdowns or uneven heating. When choosing a new boiler, look for energy-efficient options. Look for an A-rated condensing boiler and consider a combi boiler for instant hot water and space-saving. Explore smart thermostats for better control. You can get help choosing the best combi boilers at Boiler Central. Their experts can talk you through the best options, and they offer next-day installation.
Roof and Gutter Maintenance
Your roof and gutters play a crucial role in protecting your home from the elements. Check for potential issues by looking for missing, cracked, or curling tiles. Inspect flashing around chimneys and vents and address any sagging areas promptly. Prepare your gutters for increased rainfall by clearing leaves and debris from gutters and downpipes.
Check for leaks or damage and consider installing gutter guards to reduce future maintenance. And don’t forget about your chimney. Have it swept by a professional, check that the chimney cap or cowl is secure, and inspect the chimney stack for any damage.
Window and Door Upgrades
Upgrading your windows and doors can significantly improve your home's energy efficiency and comfort. Consider upgrading to more efficient glazing. Double glazing can reduce heat loss by up to 50%, while triple glazing offers even better insulation. Look for low-emissivity (Low-E) glass for enhanced performance.
Assess your external doors and consider composite doors for better insulation. Make sure you’ve got proper weatherstripping around the frame, and think about adding a storm door for extra protection. If you can't replace windows (e.g., in listed buildings), install secondary glazing for improved insulation. Choose magnetic or sliding options for ease of use.
Heating System Optimisation
Beyond upgrading your boiler, there are several ways to optimise your heating system for winter. Maximise your radiators' performance by bleeding them to remove air pockets. Think about installing reflector panels behind radiators and keep furniture away from radiators to allow heat circulation.
You can also invest in smart heating controls. Programme your heating around your schedule and control your heating remotely via smartphone apps. Some systems learn your habits and adjust automatically. Consider underfloor heating for specific areas like bathrooms and kitchens. It can be more efficient than traditional radiators and is available in electric or water-based systems.
Lighting Upgrades
With shorter days, efficient lighting becomes more important in winter. Switch to LED lighting, which uses up to 90% less energy than traditional bulbs and lasts much longer, reducing replacement costs. LEDs are available in a range of colour temperatures.
Think about smart lighting solutions that allow you to control lights remotely or set schedules. Use motion sensors for outdoor security lighting and integrate with other smart home systems. Make the most of available daylight by trimming any overgrown vegetation blocking windows. You can look at installing skylights or sun tubes and use light-coloured, reflective paint in darker rooms.
Water System Protection
Protecting your water system from freezing is crucial for avoiding burst pipes and water damage. Insulate exposed pipes, focusing on those in unheated areas like lofts and garages. Use foam tubing or heat tape for effective insulation, and don't forget outdoor taps and pipes. Check your boiler pressure to ensure it's at the correct level (usually 1-1.5 bar). Learn how to repressurise your system if needed, or consider a professional service if you're unsure. If you have a hot water cylinder, ensure it's properly insulated, consider upgrading to a more efficient model, and check the thermostat is set correctly (usually around 60°C).
Energy-Efficient Appliances
Winter often means more time spent indoors and that increases how much we use household appliances. Consider upgrading older appliances, looking for A+++-rated models for maximum efficiency. Focus on frequently used appliances like fridges and washing machines and calculate potential energy savings against the cost of new appliances.
Reduce standby power consumption by using smart power strips to cut power to devices when not in use. Group related electronics on the same strip and choose strips with timers or remote controls for convenience. Install an energy monitor to understand your energy usage patterns, identify energy-hungry appliances, and make informed decisions about usage and upgrades.
Flooring and Carpeting
Your choice of flooring can significantly impact your home's warmth and comfort in winter. Consider adding carpets to bare floors, as they provide additional insulation. Choose underlays with high tog ratings for extra warmth and opt for natural fibres like wool for better insulation. Use rugs strategically by adding them to high-traffic areas for warmth and protection. Use runners in hallways to prevent heat loss, and choose thick, insulating materials for maximum benefit. Don't forget what's under your floors. Insulate suspended timber floors from below and consider adding insulation boards under solid floors during renovations. Use rugs on solid floors for an extra layer of warmth.
Exterior Maintenance
Preparing the exterior of your home is just as important as interior upgrades. Check exterior paintwork and sealants and sort out any peeling or cracking paint. Re-caulk windows and doors to stop water from getting in, and think about using weatherproof exterior paints for added protection.
Prepare your garden for winter by trimming trees and shrubs away from the house to prevent damage (more on this in just a moment!). Clean and store outdoor furniture and protect exterior water features from freezing. Ensure safe access to your home by repairing any cracks or uneven areas in pathways. Consider adding outdoor lighting for dark winter evenings and have a plan for ice and snow removal.
Ventilation Improvements
While keeping warm is important, proper ventilation is crucial for preventing dampness and maintaining air quality. Check and upgrade extractor fans, and make sure that fans in bathrooms and kitchens are working efficiently. You can think about humidity-sensing models for automatic operation and clean fan covers and ducts regularly. Use window trickle vents by keeping them open to allow fresh air circulation. Clean your vents regularly to make sure they’re working properly and think about adding trickle vents to windows without them.
Smart Home Integration
Smart thermostats are a great starting point, allowing you to control your heating remotely and learn your household's routines for optimal efficiency. You can think about installing smart radiator valves for room-by-room temperature control which will reduce energy waste in unused spaces.
Smart lighting systems allow you to set schedules or control lights remotely. This not only adds convenience but can also improve home security by making it seem like someone’s home when you're away. Speaking of security, smart doorbells and cameras can provide peace of mind during the longer nights.
Lastly, think about a smart leak detector. Winter's freezing temperatures can lead to burst pipes, but early detection can prevent catastrophic water damage.
Winter-Ready Garden and Outdoor Spaces
Getting your garden and outdoor spaces ready for winter is really important. Protect vulnerable plants by moving them to sheltered areas or using fleece covers. For plants remaining in the ground, add a layer of mulch around the base to insulate the roots. Clean and sharpen your garden tools before storing them to prevent rust and ensure they're ready for spring.
Consider installing outdoor lighting along pathways and near entrances. This not only enhances safety during dark winter evenings but also adds a welcoming ambience to your home's exterior. Solar-powered lights are an energy-efficient option.
If you have a pond, install a pond heater or de-icer to prevent it from freezing over completely, which is crucial for any fish or wildlife. Lastly, check and clean your gutters one final time before winter sets in to prevent ice dams and water damage.
Emergency Preparedness
Create an emergency kit containing essentials like bottled water, non-perishable food, a battery-powered or hand-crank radio, flashlights, extra batteries, first aid supplies, and any necessary medications. Include warm blankets and extra clothing in case of power outages.
Familiarise yourself with how to turn off your water, gas, and electricity supplies in case of emergencies. Have a list of emergency contact numbers readily available, including your utility providers and local emergency services.
If you live in a flood-prone area, consider investing in flood barriers for doors and air brick covers. Keep sandbags on hand if your local council doesn't provide them during flood warnings.
For homes with open fires or wood-burning stoves, ensure you have an ample supply of dry, seasoned firewood stored in a dry place. This can be a lifesaver during power outages.
The UK government's website provides comprehensive guidance on preparing for and responding to various winter emergencies.
Mental Health and Wellbeing
The shorter days and colder weather of winter can have a significant impact on mental health. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) affects many people in the UK, so it's important to prepare your home to support your mental well-being during the winter months.
Maximise natural light in your home by keeping windows clean and curtains open during daylight hours. Think about rearranging furniture to ensure seating areas receive as much natural light as possible.
Invest in a light therapy lamp, which mimics natural sunlight and can help alleviate symptoms of SAD. Use it for about 30 minutes each morning to help regulate your body's circadian rhythms.
Consider setting up an indoor exercise area. Regular physical activity is crucial for mental health, but the cold weather can make outdoor exercise less appealing. Even a small space for yoga or bodyweight exercises can make a big difference.
Lastly, plan for social connections. Winter can be isolating, so set up a comfortable area for video calls with friends and family or create a welcoming space for hosting small gatherings when possible.
The Mental Health Foundation provides resources and advice on maintaining mental well-being during the winter months, including coping strategies for SAD.
Final Thoughts
Preparing your home for winter doesn't have to be an overwhelming task. By focusing on these simple upgrades, you can create a warmer, more efficient, and more comfortable living space for the colder months ahead. Remember, many of these improvements not only enhance your comfort but can also lead to significant energy savings, reducing your bills and your carbon footprint.
Remember, if you're unsure about any home improvements or lack the necessary skills, it's always best to consult with or hire a qualified professional. With the right preparations, you can look forward to a warm, comfortable, and worry-free winter in your home.
